Combat Arms Hacks - Free. Share your Combat Arms Hacks source code here. The hacks make the game more fun, you can always see everyone, fly around the map and do so much more. I recommend it for everyone. Blog Stats 5, hits. Add or Apply to me in CA add me: vansguy apply to clan: headshotkillnoob. Blog at WordPress. Follow Following. Sign me up. Modernisation of previously exported Russian-made equipment is obviously undertaken in cooperation with the original manufacturers, but it is Rosoboronexport that instigates the agreements.
Thanks to this program, Russia is able to cater to poorer nations who could not otherwise afford direct replacement of their old weapon systems.
Furthermore, it provides on-site training for operators of the updated systems. It makes perfect business sense for Moscow to focus its efforts on the upgrade of its most widely proliferated Soviet-era weapon systems.
In order to meet customer requirements and requests, Moscow introduced new forms of accounts with foreign clients. Some forms of financing include deliveries of equipment in return for the liquidation of Soviet-era debts South Korean procurement of tanks, APCs and hovercraft ; supplying arms for payment in exchange for the settling of Russian credit Algeria ; barter agreements utilised by many Southeast Asian nations ; and various financial offset programs.
Rosoboronexport ensures greater government control over exports and enables poorer importers such as Vietnam and Indonesia to procure Russian weaponry through the flexible financing options that would otherwise not be available to them.
Table 3. Despite reticence to allow too much foreign investment within the OPK, the growth in joint ventures over the last 12 years has been impressive. European defence companies such as EADS have been a valuable source of scientific and technical knowledge, whilst Indian companies such as Hindustan Aeronautics Limited have been a valuable source of research funding.
Russian preference for joint ventures with India stems largely from the fact that India has never needed to directly invest in a Russian company, thereby avoiding potential legal and ownership issues within the OPK. Joint ventures with European companies include the Yak advanced trainer and Mi helicopter. Its cruising speed is between Mach 2. Air and submarine launched variants as well as land attack variants are also being tested, suggesting that the missile has great utility and good prospects for further orders.
The BrahMos experiment proved so successful, that the bulk of the joint ventures either completed, underway or under consideration by the OPK, are with Indian companies or government organisations. India is perceived as a tacit ally by Moscow, and its joint ventures do not include attempts at investment within the OPK. The MTA is due to make its maiden flight in , and is one such joint venture.
The MTA would be designed, developed and manufactured jointly and, as its name suggests, would fulfil medium airlift requirements for both the Russian and Indian Air Forces.
Furthermore, India has indicated a preference for MiG as the producer of its joint fifth-generation fighter. Indian Defence Minister Pranab Mukherjee publicly acknowledged that India was keen to take part in the development and financing of a MiG fifth-generation fighter with Russia during his November visit to Moscow.
The emphasis placed upon them by both the Indian and Russian Defence Ministers suggest that the joint venture concept is one that both countries will continue to adopt in the future. Although not officially a joint venture, the Yak Mitten advanced jet trainer, which will enter service with the Russian Air Force in was assisted by Italy.
Because of its inability to finance the Yak project on its own, Russia turned to a NATO member state and its competitor on the arms market for military-technical cooperation. What is certain is that the decision to approve or reject the draft law will have a considerable effect on the future of foreign investment within the OPK.
The Mi project is a good example of the investment issues faced by foreign companies within the Russian defence industry. It was conceived as a successor to the Mi, sharing many components, but featuring a six-blade main rotor and a redesigned cockpit with new avionics supplied by Eurocopter. Production began in [62] , with state-run Russian oil and gas companies placing orders.
Realistically, however, Russian preference for dealing with India appears to be the most sound plan of action, as it is the one most likely to have the least number of issues in the long term.
From a purely economic standpoint, arms exports were originally viewed in Russia as the only way to steer the troubled OPK out of its crisis and to save national scientific and high-tech industrial potential.
Supporting this argument is the fact that the only OPK enterprises that have managed to thrive are producing arms for China, India, Iran and other foreign buyers. In the past 10—12 years, the Russian armed forces have not commissioned large consignments of military hardware and equipment [64]. These nuclear weapons will give the Russian high command the breathing space it needs to compensate for the growing gap in Russian conventional capabilities and military technology. It is no coincidence then that as the export market peaks so too will the level of funding being devoted to the nuclear forces, which Putin stresses are currently being optimised for quality rather than quantity.
All signs point to larger slices of the defence budget being directed to conventional weapons procurement. The traditional reliance on exports to sustain the OPK seems to be in decline. There is reportedly a special allocation in the budget stating that per cent more money was to be allocated to the rearmament of the Russian military in For all intents and purposes, these purchases are mainly aimed at supporting the weapons manufacturers. Furthermore, the SDO for covered the upgrade of tanks, artillery pieces, aircraft and 52 helicopters.
Given that the Russian military is equipped with weapons manufactured in the s—s, we expect to see a massive increase in purchases of new military products in the next decade. But consolidation is the key to survival. We believe that only those enterprises which join the newly formed holdings will have a chance of survival. It seems evident from this statement that Putin understands that small-scale equipment delivery and refurbishment will not suffice.
These preconditions for armed forces modernisation resulted in the aforementioned State Armaments Program —, adopted in December Since the program was released, there have been some doubts raised regarding the ability of the OPK to satisfy demand.
It is already flush with foreign contracts for arms over the next five years, and the additional domestic demand will require of the industry an output not seen since the end of the Cold War. For this reason, the program prudently puts off major purchases to —, taking export demand into consideration, and therefore allowing for a gradual shift towards full-scale military production.
It is the export successes which have enabled the OPK to front up with the remaining funds that will enable it to keep up with demand out to Overall, Russian defence industries have proven remarkably adaptable to the post-Soviet transitional economy. Initially there were dire predictions: foreign economists envisioned failed efforts to turn tank factories into tractor plants.
Such predictions proved as inaccurate as the false projection of the attempted shift from defence production to civilian production within the OPK. Best Blogs. Search Blogs. Page 1 of 4. Last ». Attached Files. Thanks 18 Users. Thanks 1 User. Quote: Originally Posted by uziboi cool but will it work after this patch and i dont get how to use it i am new.
0コメント