After a long and successful career in Chicago and Cleveland, perhaps Ness' greatest challenge came when his reputation as an irreproachable investigator was questioned. While operating successfully for a long time as safety director in Cleveland, Ness's character was questioned after he assembled a team of policemen who used their clubs on strikers, creating chaos and injuries resulting in over hospitalized strikers.
Another incident occurred, forcing the public to begin questioning his character. The Torso Murder, in which a serial killer dismembered his victims and threatened the city of Cleveland from to , caused citizens to become outraged. With the pressure increasing, Ness decided to conduct a raid in an area where homeless people gathered and where the criminal was suspected of living. Finding no evidence there, Ness ordered all of those gathered there to be arrested and their places of settlement burned.
The public became bitter, claiming inappropriate behavior had emerged out of Ness's frustration. They wanted Ness removed from his position. They received their wish when Ness divorced his wife of 10 years to marry Evaline McAndrew and moved to Lakewood in Holding a position with the Federal Social Protection Program there, he soon became the object of criticism once again.
Critics claimed he had become at ease in his duties and paid more attention to his personal interests than his job. Ironically, his reputation was severely damaged when news of a car accident due to intoxication was released.
Two months after the accident, Ness resigned and took a job with the Office of Defense, overseeing a campaign against social diseases. His second wife divorced him and moved to New York. Ness and his men forced Capone's organization to buy alcohol outside of Chicago and smuggle it in, a more expensive and time-consuming process.
Successful in snuffing out Capone's bootlegging business, the special unit then had the awesome task of assembling a legal case against the mobster and his followers. On June 12, , Ness went before a federal grand jury and accumulated indictments against Capone and 68 members of his mob for conspiracy to breach the Volstead Act, specifying 5, different offenses against Prohibition Laws. In the end, however, Capone was never brought to trial on any Prohibition charges.
Treasury agents had already presented evidence on June 5, , to indict Capone for income tax evasion. District Attorney Johnson decided to put the mobster on trial for the Treasury charges, saving Ness's Prohibition violations in case Capone escaped conviction. The trial began on October 6, , with Ness present in the courtroom each day. Within two weeks, Capone was found guilty and sentenced to 11 years in a federal penitentiary.
We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Nathan Leopold is best known for teaming up with Richard Loeb to murder year-old Bobby Franks in , with a resulting trial that spared them both the death penalty.
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His full name was Thomas Stearns Eliot. George Elliot was the pen name of Mary Ann Evans. I need the answer to that too! Log in. Police and Law Enforcement. Study now. See Answer. Best Answer. Eliot Paul Ness. Study guides. Police and Law Enforcement 22 cards.
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Bradley represents the Ness estate, with at least three surviving heirs, in a federal lawsuit seeking to force Diebold to pay up.
Diebold, which is based in North Canton, Ohio, declined to comment, but in court filings the company has tried to get the lawsuit dismissed. Diebold, which started out making bank safes and vaults years ago, now provides multiple financial services including ATM machines and drive-through teller equipment. In court documents, Diebold and Wells Fargo insist there is no record available of any stock ownership by Ness.
His to service as a Prohibition agent in Chicago was the subject of a popular book and later a television show with Robert Stack as Ness, followed by a film with Kevin Costner as the agent and Robert De Niro as Capone. The liquor violations were eventually dropped. Ness, who also unsuccessfully ran for mayor of Cleveland, died of a heart attack in Pennsylvania in at the age of He left little in his estate to his third wife, Elisabeth, according to Bradley.
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