Bulls make a show of bucking and cantering around their lands. Bulls also mark their territories by urinating, defecating and spreading secretions in particular areas. The secretions come from the interdigital and preorbital glands, spread when bulls paw at the ground and proceed to rub it with their heads.
When a bull comes into contact with another wildebeest, they acknowledge one another by moving at a rocking canter. If they are greeting a cow, the bull will attempt to mount or herd her.
If the cow is calm, the bull will repeatedly mate with her about two times per minute. If her herd is mobile, a cow may come across several dozen bulls a day. If she is in full heat, a bull will always be close to her side. During the mating season, wildebeest are quite a bit more riled—herding, fighting, and calling to each other frequently.
An aroused bull will try to herd as many cows as possible, and will not sleep or eat for excitement if a female is nearby. Females typically reach sexual maturity at 16 months, though they frequently do not mate until around 28 months old. Cows are extremely fertile, conceiving at a high rate, in part because the peak of their breeding season is at the end of the rainy season, anticipating a fair climate for carrying offspring.
Gestation is 8 to 8. Wildebeest are unique from other African animals in that they calve within the same short span of time, during the month before or start of peak rainy season. Female wildebeest give birth to one calf in the center of the herd, rather than finding an isolated place, as many antelope species do. Astoundingly, around 80 percent of females in a herd give birth within the same two to three weeks.
The overabundance of calves allows for more of them to survive predation in the first vulnerable weeks of their lives. Once a calf is delivered, the mother begins to lick it. After six minutes, the calf is able to stand on its feet and attempts to be nursed. It is very important that the mother stays close to her newborn for the first two days in order to assure that the calf imprints on its mother, which begins with the first suckling.
Newborns are a yellowish-brown, but change to adult color at about 2 months. A calf suckles from its mother for at least four months, though it begins eating grass after about 10 days. Young females usually remain in the same herds as their mothers, while males are sent away. At 8 months, the young leave their mothers and form peer groups.
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Travel The last artists crafting a Thai royal treasure. Subscriber Exclusive Content. Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars? How viruses shape our world. Their coats not only are denser than those of the common wildebeests, they're also deeper in color -- with blackish or brown tones. One big difference between the two African wildebeests is that black wildebeests have white tails, and blue wildebeests have black ones. By using the site, you agree to the uses of cookies and other technology as outlined in our Policy, and to our Terms of Use.
Blue Wildebeest Diet Blue wildebeests rely heavily on grasses for their meals. Black Wildebeest Diet Like their blue wildebeest kin, black wildebeests eat grass. Water Intake in Blue Wildebeests Although the prospects of finding food often push common wildebeests to relocate to different areas, the same applies to water. Water Intake in Black Wildebeests Proximity to water is also a factor for black wildebeests, although to a lesser degree than blue wildebeests.
Spotting Blue Wildebeests Blue wildebeests inhabit grasslands, woodlands and savannas of African nations such as Zimbabwe, Namibia, Tanzania and Botswana.
Spotting Black Wildebeests Grassy areas are the natural living environments of black wildebeests, too.
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