While other denominations of the Christian faith perform similar traditions as death approaches, the Catholic Church has specific rituals to perform leading up to the death of a believer. The last rites provide meaning and value to the faith of the dying and their families. Reconciliation The Catholic Church recommends that a person should attend a sacramental confession if their health permits.
Anointing of the Sick The preference of the Catholic Church seeks to perform the ritual with the sick person when death is not near. The ancient Greeks had a custom of giving a supper or meal to those who were setting out on a journey. The meal also included a provision for all things necessary for the journey.
Clothes, food, utensils, and expense money were often provided. The Viaticum figuratively meant the provision for things needed for the journey which would take place from this life to the next. Early in church history, any sacrament administered to someone at the point of death was considered a part of the Viaticum.
This would even include prayers or good works performed by others on behalf of the dying. Considering the Catholic doctrine of purgatory, prayers and good works offered for the dying were to help hasten the loved one's journey to heaven. Today, the Viaticum, in theological terms, refers to the Eucharist specifically. It is spiritual food that prepares the believer for the journey into eternal glory and happiness. Only a priest or bishop can administer certain sacraments. In dire circumstances, however, anyone can give communion if a priest is not available and the loved one is close to death.
Apostolic Pardon If someone is in immediate danger of dying and cannot participate in the confession, anointing, and Eucharist, the priest has the authority to offer an Apostolic Pardon to the dying person. What Are Last Rites? The rite begins with the confession. The confession of sins is followed by an act of contrition. The dying person repeats their baptismal promises.
An alternative is to recite the Apostles' Creed. The priest recites the Our Father prayer. Yasmin Aga Khan : From the middle stage to the end, it took about maybe years, when she was near death … I called in the priest for her last rites.
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