A blood sample may be taken to determine if the Salmonella infected the bloodstream, according to the Mayo Clinic. The primary treatments for a salmonella infection include keeping hydrated, getting rest and replacing electrolytes by drinking things like Gatorade or other sports drinks, Pedialyte or other electrolyte solution, or even coconut water. If diarrhea or vomiting make it difficult to stay hydrated, a hospital stay may be needed so that fluids can be administered intravenously.
If someone does come down with a Salmonella infection, it's important that all of the person's dirty clothes, bedding and towels get washed in a washing machine using the hottest water setting, Medical News Today reported.
In addition, all surfaces that the infected person may have touched should be thoroughly disinfected; that includes handles on cabinets and doors. Antibiotics aren't typically used to treat Salmonella , unless the infection may have spread to the bloodstream. But there is also evidence that taking antibiotics to treat Salmonella may prolong the infection. If Salmonella gets into the bloodstream typically through the immune cells that line the intestinal system, according to Fankhauser , additional complications can occur in tissue in and around the brain, spinal cord, heart and blood vessels.
The bacteria can even work their way into bones and bone marrow. Reactive arthritis, another complication that can result from Salmonella entering the bloodstream, causes joint pain, eye irritation and painful urination. Many precautions can help prevent salmonellosis, according to the U. Be sure to use hot and soapy water — or, ideally, a dishwasher — for washing potentially contaminated dishes.
CDC estimates Salmonella cause about 1. Sign up for RSS Feed. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Questions and Answers.
Minus Related Pages. What are Salmonella? What illness do people get from Salmonella infection? What are the symptoms of infection? Most people with Salmonella infection have diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps. Salmonella are a diverse group of bacteria. How is Salmonella infection diagnosed? How is infection treated? Antibiotic treatment is recommended for: People with severe illness People with a weakened immune system, such as from HIV infection or chemotherapy treatment Adults older than 50 who have medical problems, such as heart disease Infants children younger than 12 months.
Adults age 65 or older Can infection cause long-term health problems? How do people get infected? People can get Salmonella infection from a variety of sources, including Eating contaminated food or drinking contaminated water Touching infected animals, their feces, or their environment Who is more likely to get an infection and severe illness? Children under 5 years old are the most likely to get a Salmonella infection.
Wash hands thoroughly before, during and after food preparation. If you have diarrhea do not prepare food, care for hospitalized patients, the elderly or children. Use a probe thermometer to verify cooking temperatures. Place cooked foods on clean surfaces to prevent recontamination. Do not leave food at room temperature for longer than two hours. Use only pasteurized milk and milk products. Thoroughly cook eggs. Do not consume raw eggs or inadequately cooked eggs over easy, or sunny side up.
Do not use an egg if it appears that the shell has been broken or damaged before you handle it. Avoid eating raw eggs as in homemade ice cream or eggnog. Commercially manufactured ice cream and eggnog are made with pasteurized eggs.
Thoroughly wash fruits and vegetables before eating them. When buying, preparing and storing food, keep raw meats separate from fruits, vegetables, cooked foods and ready-to-eat foods. Reptiles have been associated with Salmonellosis; always wash your hands after handling them.
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